High-resolution, low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectros
copy on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta reveal the existence of large numbers of scatte
ring centers in this material. The spatial and spectroscopic characteristic
s of these features are consistent with theories of quasiparticle scatterin
g from atomic scale impurities in a d-wave superconductor. These characteri
stics include breaking of local particle-hole symmetry and an inverse squar
e dependence of their local density-of-states (LDOS) on distance from the s
cattering center. Furthermore, these observations identify a source for the
anomalously high levels of low-energy excitations in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta a
t low-temperatures. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.