T. Heinzel et al., Shifting a quantum wire through a disordered crystal: Observation of conductance fluctuations in real space, PHYS REV B, 61(20), 2000, pp. R13353-R13356
A quantum wire is spatially displaced by suitable electric fields with resp
ect to the scattering potentials inside a semiconductor crystal. As a funct
ion of the wire position, the low-temperature conductance shows reproducibl
e fluctuations. Their characteristic temperature scale is a few hundred mil
likelvin, indicating a phase-coherent effect. One fluctuation is attributed
to a single bump in the scattering potential entering or leaving the wire.