Gap deformation and classical wave localization in disordered two-dimensional photonic-band-gap materials

By using two ab initio numerical methods, we study the effects that disorde r has on the spectral gaps and on wave localization in two-dimensional phot onic-band-gap materials. We find that there are basically two different res ponses depending on the lattice realization (solid dielectric cylinders in air or vice versa), the wave polarization, and the particular form under wh ich disorder is introduced. Two different pictures for the photonic states are employed, the ''nearly free" photon and the "strongly localized'' photo n. These originate from the two different mechanisms responsible for the fo rmation of the spectral gaps, i.e., multiple scattering and single scattere r resonances, and they qualitatively explain our results.