M. Canpolat et Jr. Mourant, High-angle scattering events strongly affect light collection in clinically relevant measurement geometries for light transport through tissue, PHYS MED BI, 45(5), 2000, pp. 1127-1140
Measurement of light transport in tissue has the potential to be an inexpen
sive and practical tool for non-invasive tissue diagnosis in medical applic
ations because it can provide information on both morphological and biochem
ical properties. To capitalize on the potential of light transport as a dia
gnostic tool, an understanding of what information can be gleaned from ligh
t transport measurements is needed. We present data concerning the sensitiv
ity of light transport measurements, made in clinically relevant geometries
, to scattering properties. The intensity of the backscattered light at sma
ll source-detector separations is shown to be sensitive to the phase functi
on, and furthermore the collected light intensity is found to be correlated
with the amount of high-angle scattering in the medium.