A distinguished social scientist investigates the extent to which Russians
today use social capital networks developed in Soviet times or before to pr
oduce welfare. Alternative hypotheses are set forth about ways of viewing n
etworks in a modern vs. anti-modern context. Hypotheses are tested with a s
pecially designed 1998 New Russia Barometer survey of all types of social c
apital networks. Conclusions are drawn about the networks Russians of varyi
ng education and socioeconomic status employ to get food and provide income
security.