The photoioization of aromatic amino acid in solutions of different pH valu
es were investigated by 248 nm laser flash photolysis. The results showed t
hat the photoionizations of tyrosine and tryptophan were affected by pH val
ue of solution, but phenylalanine was not. The ionization was in favor of m
onophotonic process at high pH value and of biphotonic process at low pH va
lue. The mechanisms of pH effect on photoionization of tyrosine and tryptop
han wee the deprotonation of phenolic hydroxyl group and the deprotonation
of > NH on the indole ring respectively. Our results explain the discrepanc
y of values for the yield of hydrated electron obtained by other investigat
ors.