We consider in this paper constrained Markov decision processes. This type
of control model has many applications in telecommunications and other fiel
ds [E. Altman and A. Shwartz, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 34 (1989), pp.
1089-1102, E. A. Feinberg and M. I. Reiman, Probab. Engrg. Inform. Sci., 8
(1994), pp. 463-489, A. Hordijk and F. Spieksma, Adv. in Appl. Probab., 21
(1989), pp. 409-431, A. Lazar, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 28 (1983), pp.
1001-1007,. Nain and K. W. Ross, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 31 (1986),
pp. 883-888, K. W. Ross and B. Chen, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 33 (1988
), pp. 261-267]. We address the issue of the convergence of the value and o
ptimal policies of the problem with discounted costs, to the ones for the p
roblem with expected average cost. We consider the general multichain ergod
ic structure. We present two stability results in this paper. We establish
the continuity of optimal values and solutions of as well as some type of r
obustness of some suboptimal solutions in the discount factor. Our proof re
lies on same general theory on continuity of values and solutions in convex
optimization that relies on well-known notions of Gamma-convergence.