AN IMPROVED TRAJECTORY TRACKING DECENTRALIZED ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER FORROBOT MANIPULATORS

A decentralized adaptive nonlinear controller for a robot manipulator is presented in this paper. Based on the promising results obtained by the decentralized adaptive PID control algorithms proposed by Seraji and other researchers, we redesigned the Lyapunov function, and as a r esult, we achieved a further simplification of the control algorithm a nd better trajectory tracking performance. The main advantages of our proposed controller over similar controllers are the considerably fast er convergence of tracking error, relatively simpler structure, and sm oother control activity. Another advantage of this controller is that it only requires local position and velocity measurements, and it does not make use of the exact centralized mathematical model of the robot manipulator. Finally, we demonstrate through computer simulation the robustness of our controller against parameter variations and disturba nces.