The contributions to inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) spectra from the Comp
ton scattering and X-ray resonant Raman scattering processes are theoretica
lly compared. It is found that in the case of the atoms from Ni to Ge the m
ain contribution to the IXS cross section originates from the process assoc
iated with the formation of the intermediate virtual state (with 1s vacancy
) even when the incident photon energy is (several keV) less then the K abs
orption edge. The double differential cross section is expressed in terms o
f s, p and d partial local densities of electron states. (C) 2000 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.