The present work deals with the concept of a stochastic process to solve th
e problem of isotropic steady-state characteristics of hydrodynamic journal
bearings of finite width, considering two types of misalignment, axial (ve
rtical displacement) and twisting (horizontal displacement). Using a finite
-difference method, the steady-state film pressures are obtained by solving
a Reynolds type equation based on the principle of isotropic roughness pat
tern. With the help of the steady-state him pressures, the steady-state per
formance characteristics, in terms of load-carrying capacity, attitude angl
e, leakage flow-rate, friction coefficient and misalignment moment of a jou
rnal bearing with the slenderness ratio of unity, are obtained for various
values of isotropic roughness parameter, eccentricity ratio and degree of m
isalignment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.