A case of fatal spontaneous rupture of the liver caused by primary angiosar
coma is described. Spontaneous rupture of the liver is a rare clinical and
pathological entity associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Pos
sible causes include infections such as hydatid disease, infiltrating condi
tions such as amyloidosis, inflammatory disorders such as the vasculitides,
malignant and benign tumors, and tumorlike conditions. As in the case pres
ented, the finding of a ruptured liver raises the possibility of blunt abdo
minal trauma, and the circumstances and scene should be assessed. The possi
bility of terminal resuscitation attempts should also be considered as a po
ssible cause.