Pelvic inflammatory disease rarely complicates pregnancy Although few in nu
mber, most of the previously reported cases have resulted in spontaneous ab
ortion or intrauterine fetal demise. At 5 weeks gestation, a 20 year old gr
avida 2 para 1 underwent uterine curettage and diagnostic laparoscopy for a
suspected ectopic gestation. Seventeen days later, she presented with seve
re bilateral lower abdominal pain, cervical motion tenderness, uterine tend
erness, and bilateral adnexal tenderness. After 84 hours of intravenous cef
azolin, gentamycin, and clindamycin, the patient had resolution of all symp
toms. She then completed 14 days of outpatient antibiotic therapy with oral
cephalexin. At 39 weeks gestation, she delivered a 3611 g male fetus via s
pontaneous vaginal delivery Successful pregnancy outcome can occur after fi
rst trimester pelvic inflammatory disease.