Three topics are addressed in this manuscript: (1) the causes of abnormal h
emostasis in cirrhosis; (2) the evaluation of hemostasis in cirrhotic patie
nts before invasive procedures or in the presence of bleeding; and (3) the
assessment of the effect of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa; NovoS
even(R), Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) on hemostatic function in ci
rrhotic patients. Laboratory experiments are described that could enhance t
he understanding of the effect of rFVIIa on blood coagulation during hemost
asis in cirrhotic patients. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 11 (suppl 1):S69-S74
(C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.