Aa. Shatalov et al., Cellulose degradation in the reaction system O-2/heteropolyanions of series [PMo(12-n)VnO40]((3+n)-), CARBOHY POL, 43(1), 2000, pp. 23-32
The degradation reactions of cellulose under conditions of dioxygen oxidati
on in acidic aqueous and organic solvent-water medium in the presence of mo
lybdovanadophosphate heteropolyanions of series [PMo(12-n)VnO40]((3+n)-) ha
ve been investigated. The medium acidity and the heteropolyanions action we
re found to be the factors causing cellulose chain scission by solvolytic a
nd oxidative degradation reactions, respectively. The cellulose oxidative d
epolymerisation was associated mainly with the action of VO2+ ions released
from heteropolyanions via their partial dissociation under acidic conditio
ns. The scheme reflecting the main pathways of cellulose degradation in the
reaction system dioxygen/heteropolyanions is proposed. The effect of the m
edium ionic strength on cellulose depolymerisation is discussed in the cont
ext of possibilities to minimise the negative action of medium acidity and
of VO2+ ions on cellulose. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserv
ed.