The recent Cochrane report on albumin administration is analysed and critic
ised on the grounds of clinical methodology, content and interpretation. Al
though it is naive and illogical to treat hypoalbuminaemia with albumin inf
usions, a more balanced view on the use of albumin for resuscitation in acu
te hypovolaemia is necessary. Once the acute phase of critical illness is p
ast, interstitial volume is often expanded causing oedema, with a low plasm
a volume. We argue for the use of salt-poor albumin solutions in this situa
tion and conclude that, on current evidence, the assertion that albumin sho
uld be avoided in all situations is irrational and untenable.