Da. Wiggins, FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY IN COLOPHOSPERMUM MOPANE LEAVES AND OVIPOSITIONPREFERENCE IN AN AFRICAN SILK MOTH IMBRASIA-BELINA, Oikos, 79(3), 1997, pp. 484-488
Fluctuating asymmetry in plant metric traits is often correlated with
individual plant quality, and may act as a cue to pollinating or phyto
phagous insects. If ovipositing insects select hosts on the basis of p
erceived host ''quality'', then we may expect a similar correlation be
tween oviposition preference and the degree of fluctuating asymmetry.
Fluctuating asymmetry in Colophospermum mopane leaf length was compara
ble to that found for other plants, but varied widely within individua
l trees. Oviposition site choice by an African silk moth Imbrasia beli
na showed no significant relationship to fluctuating asymmetry in leaf
length of C. mopane, their principal host tree in the area. There was
weak evidence, however, of a positive relationship between leaf asymm
etry and clutch size. The lack of a significant relationship between o
viposition site choice and host tree leaf asymmetry in this study may
be due to constraints imposed by I. belina life-history traits and to
host tree abundance, rather than a lack of potential benefits from hos
t discrimination based on leaf fluctuating asymmetry.