Bunk beds - a still underestimated risk for accidents in childhood?

A retrospective analysis of 218 bunk-bed accidents and a random sample surv ey with 991 family interviews were performed in order to establish guidelin es for bunk-bed accident prevention. Falls from the top bed during sleep (3 5.1%) or while playing (34.4%) and falling off the ladder (23.2%) are the l eading causes of bunk-bed accidents. Of the 218 children. 91 (41.7%) had su stained major injuries, including 3 polytrauma, 7 skull fractures, 44 cereb ral concussions. 33 long bone fractures, 2 Lisfranc injuries, and 2 lacerat ions of the spleen. Of these accidents, 58.3% resulted in minor injuries wi th 18 fractures in other locations than the long bones or cranial vault, 89 contusions and sprains, 18 skin lacerations and 2 tooth fractures. A total of 23.8% of the accidents occurred in children under 3 years of age. The r andom sample survey demonstrated that in relation to age groups of children 30.8% (0%-45.8%) of families interviewed had been using bunk beds, with pe aks at 3 years (29.8%), 7 years (36.5%) and 11 years (45.8%) of age. Of the se bunk beds, 75.3% were equipped with side-rails, 57.3% had placed carpets alongside the bunk bed and 43.0% had used night lights. Conclusion There is only one recommendation: no bunk beds!!!