In order to examine the utility of fullerene as a medicinal application, we
evaluated the reaction between fullerene derivatives and active oxygen spe
cies in vitro. This paper describes the synthesis of various water-soluble
C-60 derivatives (cationic and anionic) and evaluation of their superoxide
(O-2(-)) quenching activity. Cationic C-60 derivatives showed fairly high e
fficiency.