Tuberculous epididymitis is a rare entity associated with minor complicatio
ns. We present two cases of tuberculous epididymitis associated with seriou
s complications (bilateral psoas abscesses and Addison's disease with psoas
abscess). A review of the literature disclosed six additional cases associ
ated with serious complications (Addison's disease, inappropriate antidiure
tic hormone secretion, central nervous system involvement) which are discus
sed and compared to these cases. We conclude that tuberculous epididymitis
represents a grave sequela of genital tract involvement and may be associat
ed with serious and even fatal complications.