References to the mental distress conventionally associated with an unhappy
love affair or tragic life-event are to be found in the lyrics of many son
gs in popular music. Implicitly or explicitly, such lyrics remind the liste
ner that failure or frustration in personal relationships can have traumati
c, even dangerous consequences. We have located our investigation of one we
ll-known set of songs-those written and performed by the Beatles-within the
context of the clinically observed categories of neurotic and psychotic me
ntal disorders recognised by psychologists. In so doing, we hope to systema
tically analyse the ways in which various types of mental illness have been
depicted in the group's songs, search for patterns in their presentation,
and offer explanations for their composition. While such an examination may
reveal much about the specific songwriting development of the Beatles, it
might also help to illuminate more general contemporary attitudes towards t
he nature of mental illnesses.