Growth of Escherichia coli in the presence of glyphosate, an inhibitor of a
romatic amino acid biosynthesis, has permitted the production of proton-dis
locating ATPase that is specifically labeled with 5-fluorotryptophan. Five
sets of F-19 resonances could be assigned to each tryptophan residue by lau
ryldimethylamine oxide and carboxypeptidase treatment. On labeling with 4-c
hloro-7-nitro-benzofurazan, the label attached to beta 155Lys, which is kno
wn to be in the catalytic site, which caused one of the residues, beta 108T
rp, to become nonequivalent, F-19 NMR spectroscopic investigation of intern
ally fluorotryptophan-labeled F-1-ATPase will provide valuable information
about the asymmetric nature of F-1-ATPase and the conformational changes in
duced by ligand binding.