Biochemical interactions of the neuronal pentraxins - Neuronal pentraxin (NP) receptor binds to taipoxin and taipoxin-associated calcium-binding protein 49 via NP1 and NP2
Ll. Kirkpatrick et al., Biochemical interactions of the neuronal pentraxins - Neuronal pentraxin (NP) receptor binds to taipoxin and taipoxin-associated calcium-binding protein 49 via NP1 and NP2, J BIOL CHEM, 275(23), 2000, pp. 17786-17792
Neuronal pentraxin 1 (NP1), neuronal pentraxin 2 (NP2), and neuronal pentra
xin receptor (NPR) are members of a new family of proteins identified throu
gh interaction with a presynaptic snake venom toxin taipoxin. We have propo
sed that these three neuronal pentraxins represent a novel neuronal uptake
pathway that may function during synapse formation and remodeling. We have
investigated the mutual interactions of these proteins by characterizing th
eir enrichment on taipoxin affinity columns; by expressing NP1, NP2, and NP
R singly and together in Chinese hamster ovary cells; and by generating mic
e that fail to express NP1. NP1 and NP2 are secreted, exist as higher order
multimers (probably pentamers), and interact with taipoxin and taipoxin-as
sociated calcium-binding protein 49 (TCBP49). NPR is expressed on the cell
membrane and does not bind taipoxin or TCBP49 by itself, but it can form he
teropentamers with NP1 and NP2 that can be released from cell membranes. Th
is is the first demonstration of heteromultimerization of pentraxins and re
lease of a pentraxin complex by proteolysis, These processes are likely to
directly effect the localization and function of neuronal pentraxins in neu
ronal uptake or synapse formation and remodeling.