Blood protein interaction with prosthetic surfaces seems to be the initial
step in the chain of events leading to tissue incorporation of endovascular
devices. This paper focuses on the relationship between surface free energ
y and protein adsorption on metals and polymers commonly used for fabricati
ng vascular prosthetic devices. Our results support a relationship between
surface energy and protein adsorption. Albumin was more easily eluted than
fibrinogen and fibronectin from most metals and all polymeric surfaces cons
idered. Following elution, metals retained a larger fraction of protein as
compared to polymers.