The authors examine potential relationships among categories of personal in
formation, beliefs about direct marketing, situational characteristics, spe
cific privacy concerns, and consumers' direct marketing shopping habits. Fu
rthermore, the authors offer an assessment of the trade-offs consumers are
willing to make when they exchange personal information for shopping benefi
ts. The findings indicate that public policy and self-regulatory efforts to
alleviate consumer privacy concerns should provide consumers with more con
trol over the initial gathering and subsequent dissemination of personal in
formation. Such efforts must also consider the type of information sought,
because consumer concern and willingness to provide marketers with personal
data vary dramatically by information type.