Mental-health professionals often ignore the spirituality and religious bel
iefs that can aid a person's ability to cope with a life-threatening illnes
s such as HIV/AIDS. As the physical body succumbs to the disease, people wi
th HIV/AIDS search for ways to lower their stress, regain control of their
health, attain some peace of mind, and hope to prolong their survival. This
sense of personal control is important when dealing with chronic or termin
al illness. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of meditation
in Thai Buddhist women who are infected with HIV/AIDS. Interviews were con
ducted with 26 Thai women living in the northern part of Thailand known as
Chiang Mai, where the incidence of AIDS is the highest in Southeast Asia. A
lthough the scope of this study is limited and not generalizable, it suppor
ts the idea that a spiritual approach to healing, in conjunction with conve
ntional medical treatment, is a source of great comfort to persons living w
ith HIV/AIDS and may influence immune functioning.