NEXT-GENERATION PET DATA-ACQUISITION ARCHITECTURES

New architectures for higher performance data acquisition in PET are p roposed. Improvements are demanded primarily by three areas of advanci ng PET state of the art. First, larger detector arrays such as the Ham mersmith ECAT(R) EXACT HR++ exceed the addressing capacity of 32 bit c oincidence event words. Second, better scintillators (LSO) make depth- of-interaction (DOI) and time-of-flight (TOF) operation more practical . Third, fully optimized single photon attenuation correction requires higher rates of data collection. New technologies which enable the pr oposed third generation Real Time Sorter (RTS III) include: 1) 80 M by te/sec Fibre Channel RAID disk systems, 2) PowerPC on both VMEbus and PCI Local bus, and 3) quadruple interleaved DRAM controller designs. D ata acquisition flexibility is enhanced through a wider 64 bit coincid ence event word. PET methodology support includes DOI (6 bits), TOF (6 bits), multiple energy windows (6 bits), 512x512 sinogram indexes (18 bits), and 256 crystal rings (16 bits). Throughput of 10 M events/sec is expected for list-mode data collection as well as both on-line and replay histogramming. Fully efficient list-mode storage for each PET application is provided by real-time bit packing of only the active ev ent word bits. Real-time circuits provide DOI rebinning.