We analyse mechanisms of the excitation of Alfven waves in pulsar magnetosp
heres as a possible source of pulsar radio emission generation. We find tha
t Cherenkov excitation of obliquely propagating Alfven waves is inefficient
, while excitation at the anomalous cyclotron resonance by the particles fr
om the primary beam and from the tail of the bulk distribution function may
have a considerable growth rate. The cyclotron instability on Alfven waves
occurs in the kinetic regime still not very closed to the star: r greater
than or equal to 50 R-NS. We also discuss various mechanisms of conversion
of Alfven waves into escaping radiation. Unfortunately, no decisive conclus
ion about the effectiveness of such conversion can be made.