Appearance of tau epitopes in ischemic foci was investigated immunohistoche
mically on a series of autopsied human brains using a panel of anti-tau ant
ibodies. While neurons were immunopositive for Alz-50, microglia and oligod
endroglia around ischemic foci abundantly contained tau-2 immunoreactivity.
Some astrocytes contained tau-2 immunoreactive granules in their cytoplasm
. This difference suggests that neurons and glia react differently to an is
chemic insult by exhibiting different tau epitopes. Immunohistochemical vis
ualization tau-2 epitope represents its conformational change, as was repor
ted with neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer type. Lack of argyrophilia in
any of these tau-immunoreactive cells distinguishes them from tau-immunore
active structures seen in various neurodegenerative disorders. (C) 2000 Els
evier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.