Diffractive optics are applied to six-wave mixing processes to provide a si
ngle optic approach to attaining the required, relatively complex, phase-ma
tching geometry to discriminate against lower-order nonlinear responses. Th
e diffractive optics were designed specifically for broad-bandwidth operati
on and passive phase locking of the appropriate pulse pairs for use in femt
osecond two-dimensional Raman studies of the dynamic structure of liquids.
The fifth-order signal was studied in liquid CS2; two different colors were
used for the excitation and the probe to reduce background scatter, as wer
e two different phase-matching geometries with different degrees of suppres
sion of cascaded third-order processes. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America
.