The effect of a short (10-30 min) thermobaric action tin the 1-5 GPa pressu
re and 700-1300 degrees C temperature range) on the structure, superconduct
ive and mechanical properties of melt-textured MBa2Cu3O7-delta (M = Y, Nd)
or MT-MBCO has been studied. The existence has been established of pressure
-temperature-time conditions (2 GPa, 800 degrees C for 30 min and 900-950 d
egrees C for 15 min for MT-YBCO; 5 GPa, 850-900 degrees C for 15 min for MT
-NdBCO) the treatment under which allows superconductive properties of the
materials (because of the contact with zirconia and high pressure) to be pr
eserved or improved, mechanical characteristics increased and the materials
condensed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.