The noise model of a liquid-helium temperature GaAs MESFET preamplifier is
analyzed, by measuring its parameters to optimize signal-to-noise performan
ce. The input circuit is a superconducting high-Q LC resonator, which is us
ed for cw NMR detection at low magnetic fields, We discuss the Q value in t
he temperature range 0.1-0.5 K, the coupling between resonator and amplifie
r, and the different noise sources. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ
ts reserved.