Recent experimental data on latent tracks induced in CaF2 by cluster ions a
re analyzed applying a thermal spike model. The track evolution can be desc
ribed by the same equations in radiolysis sensitive CaF2 and in the radioly
sis resistant Y3Fe5O12 , using similar parameter values. The efficiency of
the localized energy deposition g = 0.18 for CaF2, which is equal within ex
perimental error to that in Y3Fe5O12 at high ion velocities. This indicates
that the damage cross section is not sensitive to the ion velocity in CaF2
. The similarities observed in the track evolution in insulating crystals,
polymers, semiconductors, and high-T-c superconductors are explained by the
Gaussian spatial distribution of the excitation energy with close values o
f the distribution parameters.