An analysis of off-diagonal long-range order in superconductors shows that
the spin-spin correlation function is significantly influenced by the order
if the order parameter is anisotropic on a microscopic scale. Thus, magnet
ic neutron scattering can provide a direct measurement of the condensate fr
action of a superconductor. It is also argued that recent measurements in h
igh-temperature superconductors come very close to achieving this goal.