Self-organization on Au(1, 1, 1) vicinal surfaces provides a unique opportu
nity to study the interplay between atomic and mesoscopic order. First, exp
erimental results demonstrate the different interactions between steps and
surface reconstruction on Au(1, 1, 1) vicinal surfaces. Depending on the st
ep atomic structure, lines of discommensurations are found to be either par
allel or perpendicular to the step edges. This leads to a complete understa
nding of the mesoscopic self-organization on theses surfaces, which drastic
ally depends on the step structure. This points out the crucial role played
by the edge energy cost which can monitor the faceting periodicity in a wi
de range of values.