N. Destais et al., Synthesis, characterization and biocidal properties of epoxy resins containing quaternary ammonium salts, POLYM BULL, 44(4), 2000, pp. 401-408
Quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) were covalently-bound to epoxy resins of di
fferent DP in two steps: addition of a N,N-dialkylaminoethanethiol followed
by the quaternization of the tertiary amine by an alkylbromide. (C8H17Br t
o C14H29Br). The products were characterized by H-1 NMR spectroscopy; The Q
AS-containing oligomers were used as polyols to prepare polyurethane (PU) f
ilms by reaction with a triisocyanate. The films show a good bactericidal a
ctivity against Escherichia coli, which is preserved after 6 months of imme
rsion in water.