Alcatel pursues the development of multifilamentary Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 tap
e conductors by the rectangular deformation route. It is shown by a simple
cost evaluation that the Bi-2212 conductor represents today the optimum cos
t versus performance solution for applications in the intermediate temperat
ure range 20-30 K. This interest in the Bi-2212 conductor is related: (I) t
o higher current density in the intermediate temperature range and (2) to t
he higher stability range at. the formation temperature of the superconduct
ing phase in the silver matrix which results in a simple single-step heat t
reatment. For the assessment of the conductors' homogeneity, studies of rea
cted conductors for R&W application have been realized. Kilometre lengths a
re available for the W&R process and hectometric lengths of fully reacted c
onductors with good tolerance to bending are available for the R&W process.
The Bi-2223 conductor remains of course the best solution for power engine
ering applications at 77 K. The Alcatel conductor which is realized by the
rectangular route shows a strongly reduced field dependency compared to con
ventional PIT conductors.