We report theoretical and experimental studies on the use of bulk Bi or Y m
aterials for fault current limiters. The materials are compared in terms of
required volume, recuperation time,.... The problem of the unavoidable hot
spots in high J(c) materials is discussed. A moderate J(c), and an operati
on near T-c, make the quench effective and non-destructive for YBCO single
domain bars or meanders. Experiments carried out above 90 K are reported. Y
BCO doping with MgO shows good opportunities to operate at 77 K for example
.