We present a range of measurement techniques (time-resolved and CW) of vari
ous polymers in a variety of LED configurations. Using time-resolved pulsed
electrical excitation, we are able to provide direct evidence for the moti
on of both types of carriers. We use pulses to probe the decay of carriers
on time scales from nanosecond to millisecond. We address the issue of puls
ed vs. CW properties and find that the functional form (power law) of the c
urrent-voltage curves is affected by the measurement technique; we also dis
cuss a method to produce "intrinsic" curves. We introduce the method of usi
ng double electrical pulses to probe the dynamics of the stored charges aft
er the application of a pulse. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights re
served.