Three possible schemes of a high-resolution stepped X-ray diffractor have b
een analyzed, including those based on the steps of equal angular widths, t
he steps of equal heights (i.e., distances from the step edge to the beginn
ing of the next step), and the symmetric steps (where a distance from the s
tep edge to the focusing circumference is equal to the distance from the fo
cusing circumference to the edge of the next step). It is shown that the fi
rst and the third schemes provide most stable characteristics. (C) 2000 MAI
K "Nauka/Interperiodica".