Dt. Davies et al., Preparation of N-heterocycles by radical cyclisation of enamides mediated by manganese(III) or copper(I). A comparison of cyclisation methods, TETRAHEDRON, 56(24), 2000, pp. 3941-3949
Reaction of enamides with manganese(III) acetate or copper(I) chloride/bipy
ridine has been investigated. In both cases, an initial 5-endo-trig radical
cyclisation reaction took place to produce functionalised pyrrolidinones.
The copper(I)-mediated cyclisations were very efficient and bicyclic dienes
could be isolated in >80% yield, while the corresponding manganese(III) re
actions were generally more problematic, giving related dienes in lower yie
ld (35-52%). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.