In workers from a nickel processing plant, residents of the surroundin
g industrial zone, and a control group, levels of sister chromatid exc
hanges (SCE, 33 individuals) and DNA repair synthesis (DRS, 79 individ
uals) were estimated. Individual variations in SCE level did not corre
late to the duration of exposure to nickel compounds or the level of p
ollution. A statistically significant increase of SCE level among smok
ers compared to nonsmokers was revealed. Workers exposed to nickel com
pounds were demonstrated to have a statistically significant increase
in the inhibition of DNA repair synthesis.