T. Vacha-haase et al., Reporting practices and APA editorial policies regarding statistical significance and effect size, THEOR PSYCH, 10(3), 2000, pp. 413-425
The recent fourth edition of the American Psychological Association Publica
tion Manual emphasized that p values are not acceptable indices of effect a
nd 'encouraged' effect-size reporting. However, empirical studies of report
ing practices of diverse journals unequivocally indicate that this new enco
uragement has to date been ineffective. Here two additional multi-year stud
ies of APA journals are reported. Additionally, all 50 APA editorials that
have been published since 1990 were reviewed to determine how many editors
with approval have articulated policies more forceful than the APA Publicat
ion Manual's vague and seemingly self-canceling encouragement. It is sugges
ted that changes in editorial policies will be required before improved rep
orting will become routine.