The possibility of a specific origin of joint infection should be considere
d in finding the diagnosis. This is demonstrated in a case of tuberculosis
of the hip treated in the Dept. of Trauma Surgery in collaboration with the
Medical Dept. of the Klinikum Minden. Microbiological and imaging examinat
ions are essential to plan and perform a combined therapy of hip arthroplas
ty and concommitant medical antituberculous therapy. In accordance to a lit
erature review, this procedure proved successful for both eliminating the l
ocal infection and the functional outcome of the operation.