Unlike adult literature, which presents childhood or adolescence as seen by
adults, children's literature is a valuable corpus through which to study
the evolution of the concept of adolescence. Although the word adolescence
has existed for a long time, only in the twentieth century have teenagers b
een recognised as a specific social group. The Depression of the thirties,
the new postwar social order and the demonstrations of the sixties were mom
ents of challenge to established structures that enabled teenagers to estab
lish themselves as a social group with a distinct culture. The evolution of
the concept of adolescence has led to major shifts in the themes of books
written for this age group. In establishing a parallel between the history
of the concept and the content of literature for teenagers, the article pro
vides ways of understanding the most recent aspects of this literature.