The female athlete triad

The female athlete triad is defined as the combination of disordered eating , amenorrhea and osteoporosis. This disorder often goes unrecognized. The c onsequences of lost bone mineral density can be devastating for the female athlete. Premature osteoporotic fractures can occur, and lost bone mineral density may never be regained. Early recognition of the female athlete tria d can be accomplished by the family physician through risk factor assessmen t and screening questions. Instituting an appropriate diet and moderating t he frequency of exercise may result in the natural return of menses. Hormon e replacement therapy should be considered early to prevent the loss of bon e density. A collaborative effort among coaches, athletic trainer!;, parent s, athletes and physicians is optimal for the recognition and prevention of the triad. Increased education of parents, coaches and athletes in the hea lth risks of the female athlete triad can prevent a potentially life-threat ening illness.