In this paper a modified version of the standard least-squares algorithm is
presented. The aim is to use the proposed modified LS algorithm in linear
time-varying systems. The proposed modification involves the addition of ex
tra terms to both the parameter estimates' and the covariance's update laws
. We establish a series of properties on the identification error, the para
meter estimates and the covariance matrix. These properties are important i
n an adaptive control context, because LS algorithms provide an easy way of
modifying the parameter estimates in order to avoid singular points in the
control scheme. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.