Significant advances in water treatment over the last century have resulted
in massive improvements in the microbiological safety of public drinking w
ater supplies in the UK and the developed countries. Incidences of illness
due to poor treatment or post-treatment contamination are rare, but when th
ey occur tend to attract considerable media attention. A well managed water
treatment works and supply system can provide high quality drinking water
wherever in the world it is located. As a rule, throughout the world, priva
te supplies tend to be of a poorer quality than public supplies, but poorly
managed public supplies have the potential to make a large number of peopl
e ill and continued effort is needed to maintain and improve drinking water
quality world-wide.