The use of copper(I) halides as a preparative tool is discussed with respec
t to the synthesis of adduct compounds with new polymeric and oligomeric ma
in group molecules. By using this approach new polymers of main group eleme
nts-some of which have been predicted by theoretical investigations-can be
obtained in a crystalline state and are therefore accessible for a basic st
ructural characterization. Thus, it becomes possible to compare the structu
ral data, experimental data, and theoretical results. Mixed copper halide c
halcogenides are accessible when complex copper thiometalates and copper ha
lides are combined. These solid-state compounds are of special interest sin
ce they provide experimental access to new main group molecules. In additio
n, they exhibit a high copper ion conductivity when certain structural feat
ures are present in the compounds. A survey is given of basic synthetic and
general structural aspects.