Characterisation of pancreatic endocrine cells of the European common frogRana temporaria

To characterize the endocrine cell types of the pancreas of Rana temporaria , conventional staining, silver impregnation, and immunocytochemical method s for light and electron microscopy have been applied to paraffin, thin and semithin sections, many of them serial pairs. Quantitative data on the fre quency and distribution (insular, extrainsular among the exocrine cells, or within the pancreatic ducts) of each endocrine cell type are also reported . Four distinct endocrine cell types have been identified: insulin (B) cell s, which are also immunoreactive for [Met]enkephalin; glucagon/PP (A/PP) ce lls, also immunoreactive for GLP1; somatostatin (D) cells; and a fourth end ocrine-like cell type (X cells) of unknown content and function. X cells di splay characteristic ultrastructure and tinctorial traits but are nonimmuno reactive for all of the 37 antisera tested. The presence of [Met]enkephalin in amphibian pancreatic endocrine cells is now reported for the first time . Almost half (44.9 +/- 7.9) of the total endocrine cell population lies ou tside the islets, mainly spread among the exocrine cells. Approximately 37. 2 +/- 4.6% of the total endocrine cell population was immunoreactive for in sulin, 48.8 +/- 6.9% was immunoreactive for glucagon/PP, and 14.0 +/- 4.9% was immunoreactive for somatostatin; 79.2 +/- 6.4% of glucagon/PP cells are found within the exocrine parenchyma, representing the majority (86.4 +/- 4.3%) of extrainsular endocrine component. On the contrary, most B cells (9 4.2 +/- 2.1%) are located within the islets; 30.8 +/- 12.9% of D cells are found outside the islets. (C) 2000 Academic Press.