Patients' smoking status: the family practice physician's view

Background: Smoking rates have decreased in western countries as well as in Israel during the past 20 years. Objectives: To estimate current rates of smoking and smoking cessation, and to assess factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation in family practice. Methods: Prospective face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1,094 subj ects, aged 16 years or older, registered in a family practice. Results: Of all subjects studied, 746 (68.2%) were nonsmokers, 237 (21.7%) were current smokers, and 111 (10.1%) had stopped smoking. Overall, 31.8% o f the males and 13.8% of the females were current smokers, and 20.1% males and 2.4% females had stopped smoking. Current smoking and smoking cessation rates were significantly and inversely associated with age among males and females. Smoking rates were higher among males and females who were marrie d, had 10-12 years of education, and among males of North African origin an d females of Israeli origin. The number of cigarettes smoked per day was as sociated with smoking and smoking cessation in males, but not in females. T he highest rate of quitting occurred among males who smoked greater than or equal to 25 cigarettes per day. In a multiple regression analysis, gender and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were the most significant facto rs that predicted smoking cessation. The most common reason for stopping wa s the appearance of new signs of illness or the development of a new chroni c disease, followed by a physician's recommendation to quit smoking. Conclusions: Female smokers and male smokers who smoke less than 25 cigaret tes per day are the least likely to quit smoking. Future programs should be designed for and targeted at these groups of patients.